8 min read
8 min read

SpaceX, the rocket company founded by Elon Musk, is reportedly preparing to go public with a valuation that could be as high as about $1.75 trillion, according to recent media reports. Reports suggest the company may file confidential IPO paperwork as early as March, with a potential listing around June if market conditions cooperate.
If those numbers hold up, SpaceX would instantly become one of the most valuable companies on the planet. At that valuation, SpaceX would likely be worth more than companies such as Meta and Tesla and would rank just behind mega-caps like Apple and Nvidia in market value, based on recent trading levels.

You might be wondering how a company could be valued at nearly two trillion dollars in a potential IPO. For SpaceX, it comes down to what analysts call a platform premium: investors aren’t just buying today’s business; they’re betting on everything it could become.
Right now, SpaceX operates the majority of global orbital launches and earns a large share of its revenue from Starlink, which provides satellite internet service to many rural and remote areas worldwide. Investors willing to look five or ten years down the road see a company that could completely change how humanity lives and works.

So where’s all that IPO money going? SpaceX has some ambitious plans that require serious funding. We’re talking about scaling up Starship, the most powerful rocket ever built, to achieve extremely high-frequency, fully reusable Starship flights. Musk has floated the idea of eventually reaching hourly launch cadence, though that remains a long-term ambition rather than a firm near-term schedule.
They also discuss long-range ambitions such as supporting NASA’s Moon missions with Starship, enabling future Mars settlements, and deploying large constellations of solar-powered satellites that some commentators compare to a proto–Dyson swarm for harvesting more solar energy in space.

If SpaceX has a secret weapon, it’s Starlink. The satellite internet service already brings in the majority of the company’s revenue, and it’s growing like crazy. Last year alone, SpaceX generated about $15–16 billion in revenue and roughly $8 billion in EBITDA, according to reports based on internal financials.
Starlink isn’t just connecting homes in the countryside; it’s also moving into direct-to-cell service, which means your phone could soon connect to satellites when you’re off the grid. Analysts think Starlink alone could be worth a massive chunk of that IPO valuation, and it’s only getting started.
Fun fact: Starlink currently accounts for between 50% and 80% of SpaceX’s total revenue, making it the financial engine behind the entire Mars mission.

In a move that caught a lot of people off guard, SpaceX recently acquired xAI, another Musk-led company focused on artificial intelligence. The deal, which valued the combined company at $1.25 trillion, brings AI talent and technology directly into the space program.
Why does a rocket company need AI? Think smarter satellites, autonomous navigation, and eventually, orbital data centers that process information in space. It’s a bet that the future of space exploration and artificial intelligence are deeply connected, and SpaceX wants to be the one connecting them.

Speaking of data centers, SpaceX has been talking with the FCC about launching a fleet of over one million satellites to create computing hubs in orbit. The idea is to process data up in space instead of beaming it all back down to Earth, which could make things faster and more efficient.
In filings, SpaceX argues that these solar-powered satellites could cut some operating costs, especially for power and cooling, and reduce the environmental impact of traditional, land-based data centers by shifting more computing into space.
Little-known fact: There are only about 15,000 satellites in orbit right now. SpaceX is asking permission to launch over a million, though they often request more than they actually plan to build to keep their options open.

Some prominent short sellers and skeptics have described parts of the AI boom as ‘snake oil’ and argue that orbital data centers may not solve the real bottlenecks in AI, such as data quality and model economics, even if they ease power constraints.
And then there’s the Musk factor. Love him or hate him, his presence adds a layer of unpredictability that makes some institutional investors nervous. If you’re considering jumping in, it’s worth knowing both sides, the dream and the risk, before you make a move.

If you’re thinking about buying SpaceX stock, there’s something you should know. The company is reportedly considering a dual-class share structure, which means insiders, including Elon Musk, would get extra voting power over major decisions.
That’s not unusual for founder-led companies, but it does mean regular shareholders won’t have much say in how things are run. For Musk fans, that’s probably fine. For investors who like having a voice, it’s worth understanding before you jump in. Either way, the vision stays firmly in the founder’s hands.

Remember how Tesla stock used to swing up and down like a roller coaster? Analysts say SpaceX could be even more volatile. With a smaller percentage of shares available for trading, what’s called a public float, even modest news could send prices jumping or dropping 20 to 30 percent.
PitchBook analyst Franco Granda warns that SpaceX stock could move like Tesla on steroids, meaning if a Tesla-worthy headline normally moves shares 10 to 15 percent, SpaceX could see double that reaction. That means if you’re the type who gets nervous watching your investments bounce around, you might want to strap in.
Little Known Fact: Elon Musk owns about 44% of SpaceX, so his personal fortune is deeply tied to the company’s success and its stock swings.

Even with all that cash and ambition, SpaceX still has to deal with the government. The Federal Aviation Administration regulates launches, and right now, the approval process moves more slowly than SpaceX builds rockets.
The current environmental assessment and license framework effectively caps Starship launches from its main test site at roughly 25 per year, and significant vehicle or operations changes can trigger additional environmental review and license updates, slowing down how fast SpaceX can iterate.

Here’s the number that gets some investors excited: one long-term PitchBook forecast estimates SpaceX could bring in about $150 billion in annual revenue by 2040. That’s roughly ten times what they made last year, driven by Starlink growth, launch dominance, and new services we can’t even imagine yet.
If that happens, today’s lofty valuation starts to look more reasonable. A price-to-sales ratio that seems sky-high now could shrink to something much more normal over time. It’s a long-term play, but for believers in the space economy, it’s exactly the kind of growth story worth waiting for.

At the heart of all this is a simple question: Will humans actually make it to Mars? Musk has been talking about colonizing the red planet for years, and reports suggest that a significant part of the IPO pitch will be that new capital can accelerate the technologies, Starship, Starlink, and even orbital data centers, that Musk sees as stepping-stones toward eventual Mars settlements.
Analysts say the Mars and moon base ambitions are treated like call options in their financial models, meaning they add zero revenue today but could be worth everything tomorrow. If SpaceX pulls it off, the company becomes part of history. If not, investors are still buying into one of the most successful launches and internet businesses on Earth.
And if you want to understand the other major battle shaping Musk’s future in tech, take a quick look at how the OpenAI and Elon Musk clash just got bigger.

Analysts note that maintaining and expanding the Starbase site in Texas requires substantial ongoing spending, hundreds of millions of dollars a year across infrastructure, testing, and staff, even before counting the cost of full-scale Starship operations.
Elon Musk has a way of making the impossible feel inevitable, and this IPO is the next step in that journey. The company’s Starbase operations alone cost about $1 million per day to run.
Whether you’re investing for retirement or just rooting for the Rockets, this is one of those moments that feels like the future is arriving a little faster than we expected.
Curious how Musk thinks this could change your financial future? Read more on how Elon Musk predicts retirement savings will lose importance.
What do you think about a $1.75 trillion SpaceX and Elon Musk’s vision for Mars? Drop a comment below and hit that like button.
This slideshow was made with AI assistance and human editing.
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Dan Mitchell has been in the computer industry for more than 25 years, getting started with computers at age 7 on an Apple II.
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